Just two months after his appointment as Saudi Arabias oil minister, Khalid al-Falih last week visited China and South Korea, seeking ways to expand trade flows and explore investment prospects, in a sign that OPECs top producer is intensifying efforts to expand its presence in key Asian oil buyers.
Falih, who was only appointed oil minister in early May, wasted little time in visiting the kingdoms leading buyer, China, and held meetings with several high-ranking officials during the G20 Energy Ministers Meeting in Beijing.
These included Chinese Vice Premier Zhang Gaoli, who extended an invitation to the Saudi Deputy Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, to visit China later this year, Saudi Arabias oil ministry said in a statement Friday.
China and Saudi Arabia discussed growth prospects and areas of cooperation and found mutual interests in crude oil storage, logistics, infrastructure, industrial development, mining, technology, energy, renewables and sovereign wealth funds, according to the ministry statement.
Falih assured Beijing that Saudi Arabia was ready to help China to meet its future energy needs, and called for new areas of partnership between Beijing and Riyadh.
"Saudi energy-related investments could cover the whole Chinese province and become an integral part of the Chinese community," the statement added.
Saudi Arabia is stepping up efforts to find opportunities to grow its oil sale volumes as it plans to raise its global refining capacity to 8 million-10 million b/d, from 5.4 million b/d currently.
Its latest downstream complex, the 400,000 b/d Yasref refinery, is a joint venture between Saudi Aramco and Chinas Sinopec. Saudi Arabia also has a 25% stake in the 280,000 b/d Fujian refinery in China.
Saudi Arabia exports around 1 million b/d of crude to China, overtaking the US as the kingdoms largest buyer. But it faces intense competition from other suppliers for market share, as lower reliance by the US on imports has left most OPEC suppliers seeking new homes for their barrels.
Saudi Arabia retained its position as Chinas biggest crude oil supplier in 2015, but its market share fell from 2014. Supplies from Saudi Arabia to China -- which mostly came under fixed term contracts with state-owned oil giants -- were 50.54 million mt in 2015, up by only 880,160 mt from 2014.
As a result, Saudi Arabia has stepped up efforts to revive its position in China, with Saudi Aramco saying in January that it would aim to double its crude and product exports to China, without specifying a time period.
Part of the plan includes its willingness to sell to Chinas independent refiners, rather than supplying only to state-owned oil companies.
SOUTH KOREA
Falih also visited South Korea where Saudi Arabia has seen its market share fall amid growing competition from Iraq, Iran and Kuwait.
Falih held talks with trade, industry and energy minister Joo Hyung-Hwan to discuss ways to boost cooperation.
"The two ministers exchanged views on oil markets and discussed ways to boost economic cooperation between the two countries," a South Korean ministry statement said.
Joo was quoted as saying that Saudi Arabia, as the biggest crude oil supplier for South Korea, had strengthened ties with Seoul since South Korean President Park Geun-Hyes visit to Riyadh in March last year.
Joo also called on South Korean companies to participate and invest in Saudi Arabias Vision 2030 project.
The ministry refused to disclose the details of the discussions, but added that both sides agreed to hold a meeting on investment plans later this year.
South Koreas crude imports from Saudi Arabia in the January-May period fell 7.4% year on year to 132.456 million barrels, leading to a decline in market share to 29.6% in that period, from 33.9% in the same period in 2015.